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#Mesopotamian civilization how to
#Mesopotamian civilization code

Because this is where people first began to write, Mesopotamia is often called the place where history began.

The Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers are both well over 1,000 miles long.

At the center of each major city was a temple to the city's god called a ziggurat.

The Sumerians are often credited with inventing the wheel.

#Mesopotamian civilization code

The Babylonian law created by King Hammurabi, the Code of Hammurabi, may be the oldest written law in the world.They conquered much of the Middle East including Mesopotamia. Persians - The Persians put an end to the rule of the Assyrians and the Babylonians. Much of what we know about the history of Mesopotamia comes from clay tablets found in Assyrian cities. They also ruled much of the Middle East at different times over the history of Mesopotamia. The Babylonians were the first to write down and record their system of law.Īssyrians - The Assyrians came out of the northern part of Mesopotamia. At times the Babylonians would create vast empires that ruled much of the Middle East. Throughout the history of the region, the Babylonians would rise and fall. It would be the main language throughout much of the history of Mesopotamia.īabylonians - The city of Babylon became the most powerful city in Mesopotamia. The Akkadian language replaced the Sumerian language during this time. They formed the first united empire where the city-states of the Sumer were united under one ruler.

Sumerian writing, government, and culture would pave the way for future civilizations.Īkkadians - The Akkadians came next. They were organized in city-states where each city had its own independent government ruled by a king that controlled the city and the surrounding farmland. Sumer - The Sumerians were the first humans to form a civilization. New inventions such as government and writing were formed to help keep order in the cities. Eventually these towns became large cities.

#Mesopotamian civilization how to

As they learned how to irrigate land and grow crops on large farms, the towns grew bigger. The land there is fertile and there is plenty of water around the major two rivers to allow for irrigation and farming.Įarly settlers in Mesopotamia started to gather in small villages and towns. The heart of Mesopotamia lies between the two rivers in southern Iraq.

There are also portions in southwestern Iran, southeastern Turkey, and northeastern Syria.

Today this land is located mostly in the country of Iraq. When people say Mesopotamia they are referring to a section of land in the Middle East between and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The word Mesopotamia means "the land between rivers".